Independent Scientific Advisory Board

Independent Scientific Advisory Board Our independent scientific advisory board consists of world-leading experts on AKU. Together, they help to guide our scientific research by advising on study design and the awarding of funding. Crucially, our board helps to foster...

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Symptoms

Symptoms The primary symptom of AKU is the darkening of urine upon exposure to air. This discoloration ranges from dark brown to black. However, not all individuals with AKU experience this symptom. Over time, the build-up of homogentisic acid (HGA) causes ochronosis,...

History of AKU

History of AKU The discovery of AKU AKU was first described as an inherited disease by Sir Archibald Garrod¹ in 1902. Sir Archibald was a true pioneer – relying upon simple observations to understand fundamental aspects of human biology. He was an Edwardian doctor who...